As the Federal Reserve prepares to cut short-term interest rates for the first time in four and a half years, the U.S. economy remains remarkably strong, with continued low unemployment, decent GDP growth and moderating inflation.  Fed Chair Powell’s comments at the August Jackson Hole confab all but guaranteed a 25 basis point cut when the FOMC meets next on September 18th.  Despite inflation still running above “target”, many economists are suggesting that current Fed policy is too restrictive and risks triggering a hard landing for the U.S. economy.

Unemployment in July edged up to 4.3%, although weekly Initial Jobless Claims held steady on the month at around 230k.  Nonfarm payrolls grew by +114k in July, missing the forecast for +175k, while June’s number was revised down to +179k versus the previously reported +206k gain.  Average Hourly Earnings rose +0.2% in July, and are up +3.6% YoY, while the Labor Force Participation Rate came in at 62.7%

While the BLS’s annual jobs number revision suggested 810k fewer jobs were created over the past year, the 2nd revision to Q2 GDP showed the economy grew at a better than expected 3.0% annualized rate, versus the 2.8% reported in the first reading.  The U.S. consumer remains strong as July’s Retail Sales reports came in better than expected across the board, while Consumer Confidence in August rose above forecast.  The housing markets remains solid with demand continuing to exceed supply.

Prices continued to moderate at both the wholesale and retail level in July.  The Producer Price Index rose just +0.1% MoM (+2.2% YoY), while ex food and energy, PPI was flat for July (+2.4% YoY).  At the consumer level, prices gained +0.2% MoM (+2.9% YoY), while Core CPI also gained +0.2% MoM, but rose +3.2% YoY.  The PCE Price Index gained +0.2% in July, and is now up +2.5% YoY, closer to the Fed’s target of 2.0% inflation.

All of the above data, along with the belief among many that Fed policy is far too restrictive, suggest the FOMC will cut 25 bps in September, followed by another 50 basis points or so by year-end.  Chair Powell recognizes the political fallout from deviating from script ahead of the November elections, so we don’t anticipate many surprises here.  In our view, as long as the U.S. consumer holds up, our base case for a soft economic landing will remain intact.

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